Knowledge Management System Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Knowledge Management System - Research Paper Example Knowledge management outlines the major concerns of organizational efforts, change, and ability beside fundamental and irregular environmental changes. Additionally, it represents organizational procedures that look for a synergistic grouping of information and data processing capability of information technologies and the modern and inspired competence of various individuals. Moreover, the knowledge management is related to the practical and thoughtful implementation for the reason that it does not exist in the hypothetical description however in the actual world implementation where the maximum confronts and prospects recline (Global Risk Management Network LLC, 2011) and (Laudon & Laudon, 1999). Knowledge management system is an innovative concept that is used to illustrate the creation of knowledge warehouses, knowledge availability, and distribution, communication through teamwork, improving the knowledge framework and organizing knowledge as a plus point for an enterprise. Norm ally, a knowledge management system encompasses a variety of applications and techniques those are based on the set of tools, utilized to automatically gather, systematize, distribute, and evaluate business information between business users. Currently, corporations design and develop their content management systems which help gather and distribute knowledge. Moreover, at present, there exist hundreds of diverse knowledge management system and tools, all designed for a particular kind of business (Abdullah, Selamat, Sahibudin, & Alias, 2005) and   (Duea, 2011).

Maternal Behaviors and Their Effect on the Unborn Child Essay Example for Free

Maternal Behaviors and Their Effect on the Unborn Child Essay Pregnancy can be one of the most magical times in a woman’s life. There is nothing quite like taking care of the little person that is growing in the womb, and knowing that everything you do is going to have some kind of effect on that little person. For a vast majority of women, pregnancy is a magical time, one filled with awe and wonder. Pregnant women tend to take better care of themselves, making sure that they are providing the best environment for their growing child. Some women, however, do just the opposite and do not take care of themselves and thus harm the unborn child in their womb. There are several things that can have an adverse effect on the growing child. One of them is the mother’s nutrition. This is an easily adjustable factor, but one that some women don’t actually think about. When a woman becomes pregnant, according to www.americanpregnancy.org, she needs to consume roughly 300 more calories than normal in order to have a healthy pregnancy (http://www.americanpregnancy.org/pregnancyhealth/pregnancynutrition.html). This will provide the extra nutrition that the fetus needs. If a mother does not consume enough calories, she is putting her child at risk of being malnourished. A poorly nourished infant is more likely to get sick, as they do not have the ability to fight off illness as well as a properly nourished child. There is also a possibility that undernourishment can have an impact on the mental development of a child (Feldman, 329). Proper nourishment is vital to proper development both in the womb and once the child is born. Another behavior that can have an adverse effect on the growing child is alcohol consumption during pregnancy. Alcohol is a teratogen, which is known to be harmful to human development (http://www.americanpregnancy.org/pregnancyhealth/alcohol.html). Consuming alcohol during pregnancy can cause the unborn child to have fetal alcohol syndrome, or FAS. This condition causes the child to be of below-average intelligence, have facial deformities, and growth delays (Feldman, 309). According to www.marchofdimes.com, alcohol can also cause the baby to have sucking and sleeping problems, behavior problems, and speech and language delays (http://www.marchofdimes.com/pregnancy/alcohol_indepth.html). Even if a mother doesn’t drink every day, even a small amount of alcohol can have adverse effects. Fetal alcohol effects is another condition that a child can develop. With FAE, the child may have some, but not all the symptoms of FAS (Feldman, 329). When my husband and I were foster parents, it was suspected that our foster son had FAE. He did not have growth delays, necessarily, as he was the average size of a child his age, but he did have some intellectual delays, speech problems, and some behavioral issues. Over all, he was a wonderful child, he just needed some extra care and attention in certain areas to compensate for the places he lacked. Drug use is also a behavior that can cause adverse effects on an unborn child. According to www.marchofdimes.com, about 4% of women use illegal drugs during their pregnancy. These include marijuana, ecstasy, heroin, and other amphetamines. To me, that is a staggering number of women. There are many problems that a child faces if the mother used drugs during pregnancy. Premature birth and withdrawal seem to be the most common. There is also the possibility of birth defects, such as heart defects and cleft palates. The symptoms and long term effects of drug use vary depending on the type of drug that the mother used. Some drugs are by far worse than others, but all of them carry a risk. All of the drugs tend to carry a risk of learning disabilities, behavioral issues, and attention problems. There are even some legal drugs, things that you can buy over the counter that can have an adverse effect on an unborn child (Feldman, 329). Aspirin is one such drug. Using aspirin, because of its blood thinning properties, can harm the child and cause excessive bleeding during childbirth (http://drugs.about.com/lw/Health-Medicine/Womens-Health/Medications-to-Avoid-During-Pregnancy.htm). It would be advisable to consult with your doctor before taking any kind of medication while pregnant because any of them can have an adverse effect on the baby during different stages of pregnancy. I know for me personally, I don’t like taking anything other than my prenatal vitamins during pregnancy, because I’m fearful of what effect it could have on my child. When I was pregnant with my daughter, I almost refused to take Tylenol when I had a headache, because I was afraid it would do some harm. I’ve not been quite that way with my son, but I still avoid most medicines because I don’t want to risk doing any harm. Pregnancy is nothing short of a miracle, and should be treated as such. Providing a healthy environment for the baby to grow is of utmost importance, especially for the well-being of that child. Anything and everything that a mother does during her pregnancy has an effect on her unborn child. Getting proper nutrition and not using or abusing drugs or alcohol will help the mother have a healthy pregnancy and thus a healthy child. References: Feldman, Robert S. (2011) Essentials of Understanding Psychology, 9th Edition http://drugs.about.com/lw/Health-Medicine/Womens-Health/Medications-to-Avoid-During-Pregnancy.htm http://www.marchofdimes.com/pregnancy/alcohol_illicitdrug.html http://www.americanpregnancy.org/pregnancyhealth/pregnancynutrition.html

A Review Of Air Asia

A Review Of Air Asia Air Asia is the Asian company, it was established in 1993 but its first operation commenced in 18 November 1996.it provide the only transportation services but it also provide the cargo services and courier services. As in the international market he faces severe competition. Air Asia faces many competitions and severe strong challenge of many new airlines and it also face competition with not only international airlines but also local airlines on the various routes to the Europe and Middle East. Because of the high oil prices international aviation industry regulation and some internal factor such as mismanagement corruption and lack of motivation and accountability. The assignment tells about the three section of the organization. In the first section of the organization are introduction and its corporate strategy development history and its business strategy. And in the second section we focus on the organization external analysis which includes the swot analysis and porter five forces. At the ending or third section we total focus on the organization future strategy, tell in the future if he gone to another country how achieve their target and to beat their competitors. And also describe the strategies of penetration to foreign country, how to stable Air Asia in this country. Introduction: The report is about the air line company in Asia which gives the air line services to the passenger namely AirAsia airline. Air Asia company is established in 1993 and firstly commenced operation on November 18, 1996. It was originally founded by a government -owned conglomerate DRB-Hicom. Asias well reputed and leading airline established with the dream of building flying possible for everyone. Since 2001, Air Asia has very rapidly broken the travel norms around the world and has become the most leading and innovative airline in the world. Air Asia also invited the low cost aviation through our innovation solution. With a route network that spans through more than 20 countries and it continues to cover the way for low cost aviation, efficient processes and an obsessive approach to business. Air Asia is set to take low cost flying to an all new high with our believe. Air Asia operate with the worlds lowest unit cost of US$0.023/ASK and the passenger breakeven load factor of 52% and world fastest growing airline in the world. It has hedge 100% of its fuel requirement for the next three year. Achieve an aircraft turnaround time of 25 minutes has a crew productivity level that is triple and achieve an average aircraft utilization rate of 13 hours a day. Air Asia focuses on different major issue first, it is partnering with the worlds most renowned maintenance providers and to comply with world airline operation to guarantee the passengers safety. Second, implementing the regions fastest turnaround time at only 25 minutes, to assure lower costs and higher productivity. Third, low fare without compromising on quality and services. Fourth, streamline operation and lean distribution system. Fifth, applying the point-to-point network to keep operations simple and low costs. Air Asia keeps improving their supportive and their constructive management, and also has won many awards and recognitions in 2008 and 2009. The recent award of the Air Asia is the best airline of the year by Center Asia Pacific Aviation (CAPA), best Asia low-cost carrier by TTG Travel Awards 2009, and world more best low-cost airline by Skytrax. Focusing on the low cost, long haul segment -AirAsia X was established in 2007 to provide high-frequency and point-to-point networks to the long haul business. AirAsia X efficient and reliable operation are fully licensed and monitored by Malaysian and international regulators. AirAsia X-traordinary in fight and service experience to all our guests, spreading the amazing AirAsia experience to exciting destination in Australia, China, India, Middle East and Europe. Vision statement: Their vision, under the slogan Now Everyone Can Fly, is To be the largest low cost airline in Asia and serving the 3 billion people who are currently underserved with poor connectivity and high fares Mission statement: Their mission is, under the banner of Affordable Airfares, To attain the lowest cost so that everyone can fly with AirAsia, without any compromise to Flight Safety Standards, as well as, creating a world wide recognizable brand with a family atmosphere within working conditions for employees. AirAsias mission statement is to be the Asia leading low fare no frills airline and first to introduce ticketless traveling, Air Asia will be unveiling more incentives in the future to encourage more air travel among Malaysians. Now everyone can fly clearly describes AirAsias value. Cost advantages created by Air Asia through operational effectiveness and efficiency go directly to the customers. The customer now enjoy much more surplus than before as the fare falls dramatically and Air Asia captures some of the dead weight losses by capturing segments of customers that previously cannot afford the airlines fare. Corporate strategy: Our corporate strategy is to become a global leader in the world through organic growth and offering differentiated travels other than the competitors in the world. We offered attractive customer services and safe environment to their customers. Air Asia achieved the best Asian low cost carrier by TTG Travel award. Business strategy: Air Asia business strategy is totally concentrated on the cost leadership. Its main aim to target specific competitive markets, and also offer low prices or price sensitivity to their customer. AirAsia provide the services at very low cost than its competitors and it has competitive advantage over its competitors. The central objective is to achieve bigger cost advantage than the rivals by continuously searching areas for cost reduction along with its value chain. Air Asia always looking to keep the operations simple and more efficient to keep the cost low, another AirAsia way to save cost is not to provide the food and drinks on the plane as the main purpose of the airline is just to move someone from one to another place cheaply. It sells food, snacks, and beverages, on the plane. So customer who want to eat or drink can just buy what they want through this AirAsia can get more and more profit from the sales and the food and the beverages because it sells the products for higher prices than supermarket or wholesaler prices. Air Asia does promotion by television, in tabloids, and in the newspaper, but also promotes the brand by sponsoring the amazing race Asia along the show and to have a sponsorship deal with England best football club Manchester United (MU). AirAsia also maintained the safety of the airplanes by complying with the highest international aviation safety standard and practices. Air Asia satisfying customers is the key for long term success, and it always tries to satisfy its customers by flying on time and during the flight time tries to create its team friendly atmosphere to every customer. SWOT Analysis: Strength Weakness Opportunities Threat Strength: Air Asia has a very strong management team and have strong link with the government and the airline industry leaders. Air Asia has a well strong name in the air line industry because they perform their operation in multiple countries like in Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand etc. It has the competitive edge over its competitors because it provides the low cost traveling services all over the world. It also introduces the air buses on which he gives special discount to its customer and it also reduces the fuel cost. Its sponsorship deals with the Manchester United football which is the best in England and also in the world best football club increase the global brand recognition. It used the IT into their operation and get latest information to make newer airplanes. Differentiate from the other air lines; provide the timely services to their customer and more focus on the IT to create the innovation other than the competitors. Fifty percent of Air Asia Thailand which is held by the Tha ksin Shinawara enabled opening up of Thai market with large share. Air Asia has the partnership with other industries such as hotels, car rental firms, hospital include medical tourism, and Citibank has created a very unique image among travellers and also low cost leader in Asia. Weakness: Air Asia has consumed the high fuel consumption in 2008 which also decrease the overall profit and it also fluctuate and unstable the markets lead to increase the operational especially in the airline industry. Recently Air Asia have the poor reputation with customer, this is due to the late timing of flight arrival and the cancelation of the tickets and due to the non-central location of secondary airport it also increase the number of customer complaint. Air Asia can not maintain, no maintaianence, repair facility available, with increasing fleet this is a competitive advantage. Opportunities: In Asia the oil prices are increase very heavily it may be threat for the Air Asia but Air Asia is the low cost leader in the Asia pacific is the opportunity for the Air Asia to capture all the possible existing customer of full service among other low cost airlines customers and being low cost leader in the Asia it has the upper hand on the regional airlines has it big opportunity of the Air Asia. Asian middle class population is reaching almost 700 million by 2010, this create a large market share and huge opportunity for the Air Asia. Air Asia also offers new services such as holiday package and to increase sales, it gives you fidelity cards group discount etc. Air Asia also provide the online facility to get the ticket online and partnership with the Virgin airline which is the American company has well brand name , time slots , landing rights which is the big opportunity fir the Air Asia airline to grow more in the competitive market. Low cost philosophy strategy of Air Asia air line allow to opened more new routes to capture the middle class people in Pakistan, China, Bangladesh and in India. Threats: The threat to Air Asia is enter the potential entrant in the market like recently Singapore airline but Air Asia is the low cost leader in the market there is no more threat to the company, they already provide the low cost customer services to their passenger other than its competitors. They create a well brand name and win an airline award of the year in 2008 and generate more and more profit, so there is no major threat to the Air Asia Company. Porter Five Forces: Bargaining power of Supplier: Bargaining power of supplier is high because monopoly in the industry driven by Airbus and Boeing. Thats why there is not too much alternatives for airlines and there is no much more room for them to bargain. Therefore there is no major substitute available in the market, switching cost are high. Barganing power of Buyer: Barganing power of buyer is high because they have the internet facility and also mobile technology through which it can easily acess the pricess of which airline price are the lowest price.then you can easily move from one airline to an other airline thats why barganing power of buyer is high. Competitive rivalry: Air Asia has the low cost strategy in the leading market of airlines, it offer various discount on thier different package like holiday package. Therefore the competitive rivalry is in the favour of the Air Asia company and it leads in the Asian market, so there is no high competitve rivalry in the market. Threats of Substitute: Basically Air Asia cover many countries across the borders areas and its Asian region is very vast and with its geographic make up air travel is not only a feasible service but it is more efficient and effectiveness. This make the substitution is very low for the Air Asia airline. Thraet of new Entrants: Threat of new entrant is normally based on the market entry barriers like Government policies, tax, economies of scale brand identity, and access distribution. Air Asia has the low cost and market leader and has high capital investment in the market and gain huge market share and also have competitive advantage over the competitors , so finally the threat of new entrant is low or moderate because Air Asia is the market leader in the Asia pacific region. Future strategy of Air Asia: For the future strategy of the Air Asia is that, Air Asia is basically a cost leader between his own competitors. Its create innovation provide the higher class services to their customer. They totally dominate in his region. They also provide the on time service in the region which is basically is the Asia pacific. We achieve the entire target like competitive advantage; cost leadership, more innovative in our region, that why we penetrate to other market. Therefore we penetrate to other market or you can say foreign market like in Pakistan. But in future I recommend that it goes to the Pakistan to provide the services of high class services and also low cost. But in Pakistan Air Asia going with the aim in the future low cost leadership in Pakistan they introduce the some strategies like Proper recruitment process of their staff. Specialized people are hired. Introduce the proper organization structure But in the Pakistan I think that there is no major threat of the competitor enough in Pakistan like Air Blue and the Sheen Air line. But in Pakistan it becomes the leader because in Pakistan only three air lines are working. There services is not cheap and some time it is much on time provide the services and have not executive class of airlines and they have not control on their cost because the Pakistan International Air line is also down because their has no more expenses to bear because they already in loss and according to the other two air lines they also follow the same thing happening. But the Air Asia is the low cost leader in the Asia pacific over their competitors. When you move to other foreign market, you see the whole country politically, economically how much is strong in the economy and also include the social cultural factor, technological factor, legal factor and environmentally you check it. But in Pakistan the economically is average their, increase the oil prices but the tax rate is lower than other countries. When we launch our product into Pakistan firstly we introduce our services provide the quality according to the customer requirement and also provide the on time deliveries their staff is also cooperate and also create friendly environment with their passenger. They also invest in the good personal selection and training. And after this they are monitoring their customer satisfaction because customer is always the key for the organization. In Pakistan Air Asia offer differential price into the different season according to the peak season and the off season. To become the leader also in Pakistan there is no demand in the peak season can be cultivated And according to the price in the Pakistan the Air Asia introduces the different pricing strategies on the different routes: Firstly which type of Aircraft he used it. Second the cost of the operation. Competitors price And after this they are require to introducing the places and channels where the people bought the ticket is easily available. The channel is basically is the direct marketing, they should use the agent to sold their tickets, basically these agent have the approved travel agencies. Your agencies is sales only your airlines tickets. You give the commission to their travel agencies on the international route or the domestic route, the commission is: International sector = 8% Domestic sector = 4% All these offices are the computerized and directly linked to the head office which you place wherever in Karachi or Lahore etc. Air Asia also invests in the promotion of their airlines in Pakistan. They use the way of promotion like on TV commercial, you use the celebrity couples from the Pakistan when the season is off specially. You also give the add on news paper and used brochures. Air Asia also offers more flights in June and July because the Pakistani people go for the Umrah and Hajj. They also introduce the more package on the Umrah and Hajj, people move to your airline. Air Asia flexible fares- plan ahead and pay less, book international and the domestic flights early as possible because earlier you buy, cheaper you fly. And also give the discount on business class and economy plus, economy classes. And give the family offer in the business class if you buy three tickets get one free. The offer is available on the international routes. Air Asia also targets the people demographically according to their income segmentation and their occupation. The target the upper class and the upper middle class. They also have target in the future behavioral segmentation (occasion based) like; Hajjs occasion Eids occasion New Year occasion When Hajj operation is going people flying different from different cities of Pakistan to Saudi Arabia for the performance of Hajj. Eid occasion come people are come to Pakistan outside the country move to their home together their families. People prefer the New Year occasions with their family come to Pakistan and going to the outside Pakistan they give the low cost services other than their competitors. Air Asia basically compete easily in Pakistan because there is no major competitors in the market, they have the low cost award winner of the Asian airlines. Recommendation: Air Asia should also decentralized its structure in the Pakistan, increased motivation; give easy access of information and the resolution of the conflict. Air Asia gives the empowerment to their employees because they take an active part to make decision this make the employee productive with their job and feel more satisfaction to their function. And the employee would feel more independence they perform their duties more satisfaction and without hesitation. Reduce the overhead cost because labour is more effective. You give the less input it create the more output achieved and can saved the resources utilized in other areas and also introduce more training courses for the employee to increase the quality of the workforce could be increased. Hire the expertise to improve the efficiency of their services to save the overhead cost. Communicate with the employee more friendly and motivate them to encourage in the decision making. They advertise more and more on TV, Billboards because advertisement gives the more customers to you.

Womens Prostitution and the Criminal Justice System Essay -- Female W

In the following assignment, it is my intention to produce a research report, examining women involved in street prostitution and how they end up entering the criminal justice system. Within the report I will look at three pieces of research, review their main findings, the type of research that was used, and look to identify where I believe further research is required. My reason for choosing women in the criminal justice system is that I have expressed an interest in the criminal justice setting and my elective module is in this area. Anything that I learn from undertaking this assignment will aid my understanding and increase my knowledge base when undertaking my second placement. Prostitution has been defined as: "Prostitution involves the exchange of sexual services, sometimes but by no means exclusively, sexual intercourse, for some kind of reward, money, drink, drugs, a meal or a bed for the night" (Shaw & Butler 1998) Another simple definition offered was, prostitution is: "The purchase and sale, involving cash payment of sex" This is the preferred definition of Glasgow's Street Working Women as stated in: Stewart, A (2000). Historical Background ===================== Throughout the UK and internationally, the issue of prostitution is seen as an ever-increasing problem. For the purpose of this assignment I will concentrate on the issue of prostitution within the United Kingdom. There has been a marked rise in the incidence of street prostitution since the 1980s and a growth in the proportion of intravenous drug users involved in street prostitution. In Glasgow, police estimate that ar... ...emale population in Cornton Vale Prison is represented by black or ethnic minorities, (HM Inspectorate of Prisons for Scotland 2001). One Area that could use further research was highlighted in the Herald newspaper this week; it has become a very worrying state that women are apparently being coerced into working in illegal saunas as prostitutes. Sauna owners are buying the women's debt they then 'work' to 'pay off' the debt, according to retired Chief Inspector Nannette Pollock " the wording that refers to these women is debt-bonded", (The Herald 1/11/02) One other area for further research could be the use of language used within the criminal justice system, terms like 'common prostitute' could and should be removed then maybe some of the stigmatisation that these women are subjected to would also be removed.

Career Interest Profiler and Competencies Results

Moore The following paper will discuss the ways in which understanding my competencies will help me to improve my group communication skills. I will discuss how knowing these competencies help me become a better communicator in groups while helping me determine sources of conflict in group communication. I will review with you the result of my Career Interest Profiler. By understanding my competencies I am better able to determine where my strengths and weaknesses lye.The results of my competencies show that my strengths are researching, taking initiative, innovating, adapting to change, coping with pressure, and applying expertise. I believe that the assessment was accurate. Knowing where my strengths are will help me become a better communicator by giving me the confidence that a person receives from knowing one's self. One of my strengths is being able to cope with pressure and being a people person I could use this to help defuse a situation by asking questions o help clarify a p ossible misunderstanding or suggest addition ideas that may be more acceptable to the group as a whole.By using my strengths to move communication along in a positive and productive manner can help avoid possible conflict. My Career Interest Profiler results states that I am conventional, enterprising, and social. It points out that some of the fields of study I could possibly excel in are freight forwarding, Associates/BBS in Criminal Justice, Master's and Doctorate in Business, and BBS/Psychology. I am currently enrolled in Bachelor of Science in Accounting which was not listed in any of the recommended career hoicks for me.I find it interesting that accounting did not fall as one of my choices since I have been in the field for over a decade. In conclusion, this paper discussed the ways in which understanding my competencies will help me to improve my group communication skills, how knowing these competencies help me become a better communicator in groups while helping me determi ne sources of conflict in group communication. While I may not have agreed with the Career Builder Profiler I felt that they were able to inform me of other career options if I so choose to follow its advice.

Functionalism Conflict Theory Essay

â€Å"Knowledge is shaped by the social world.† (Karl Mannheim.) Though trying to understand the social world may seem difficult, sociologists managed to create three theories on how different areas of the world fit with one another as well as working hand in hand with each other. The three theories are known as Symbolic Interactionism, Functionalism and Conflict Theory. Each theory serves as a significant perspective on how individuals view social life and how it effects society as a whole. The first perspective would have to be the simplest of all and is categorized as a micro level since it is focused on smaller scale than the remaining perspectives. Symbolic Interactionism was founded by Charles Horton Cooley (1864-1929), William I. Thomas (1863-1947) and George Herbert Mead (18-63-1931). According to the textbook, symbolic interactionism means a theoretical perspective in which society is viewed as composed of symbols that people use to establish meaning, develop their views of the world and communicate with one another. In other words, it means symbols have an attached meaning that effect the way we view the world and communicate with individuals. Examples of symbols are family members, relationships, language, co-workers, etc. If there were no symbols in our life, we wouldn’t know who we are related to or who to give authority to. For example, at your job you are required to respect the person of high authority which may be your manager or your boss, (depending on your symbol at your facility). In your family, the symbols would be your mother, father, brother, sister, aunts, uncles, etc. No matter what area, each symbol has a different behavior and interacts differently unlike the rest. To narrow this down, let’s compare the relationship with a boyfriend to a brother. A brother would be loving and caring but would not be as intimate as the boyfriend would be. If we didn’t have symbols, we wouldn’t be able to differentiate how to act with those two. The only positive side about not having symbols would be the fact that there would be no war since we wouldn’t be able to understand who our enemy is let alone knowing what an enemy is. The next perspective is focused on a macro level since it is aimed at the large scale of society. Functionalism was founded by Robert Merton (1910-2003), â€Å"The accomplishments of functional analysis are sufficient to suggest that its large promise will progressively be fulfilled, just as its current deficiencies testify to the need for periodically overhauling the past to build for the future† (Social Theory and Social Structure Page 74). According to the textbook, functionalism means a theoretical framework in which society is viewed as composed of various parts, each with a function that when fulfilled, contributes to society’s equilibrium. In other words, various parts work together as a whole to maintain society’s balance. Robert Merton defined functions as positive consequences based on human’s actions that benefit the society. Functions that are intended to help a system are known as manifest function. Followed by this would be the unintended consequence to adjust the system which is known as latent functions. The textbook breaks these two down using an example of giving married couples an extra $10,000 for child bearing (this is the manifest function). Unknowingly, this increases the products used to care for a baby which is known at the latent functions. Though manifest and latent functions are used to balance a system, there are also some dysfunctions that can actually break down the system. These consequences are unusually unintended and because of that, it’s referred to as latent dysfunctions. Referring back to the example stated in the textbook; a latent dysfunction about giving $10,000 to each married couple that bears a child would be the rise in taxes which the couples may not be able to afford since they will be living off of the bonus. Another example that many individuals can relate to is our family. Every family member plays a significant role in their household. Examining the financial state of the family, it’s the bread winner that holds the financial issues together. Without the bread winner, the family would struggle and even turn for help towards the government. If the function of the bread winner begins to take a turn for the negative, the family weakens and loses their ability to prosper as a whole. This is an important factor on how functions can either make or break society. The smaller units affect the larger units in both negative and p ositive ways. Last but not least, the next perspective would be conflict theory. References Cooley, Charles H. â€Å"The Roots of Social Knowledge.† American Journal of Sociology 32.1 (1926): 59-79. Print. Merton, Robert K. Social Theory and Social Structure. New York: Division of Macmillian Co &, 1968. The Free Press. Web. 14 Nov. 2012. . Coser, Lewis. â€Å"Chapter IX.† The Functions of Social Conflict. Glenoe, IL: Free, 1956. 151-57. The Functions of Social Conflict. Web. 18 Nov. 2012. .